Published Paper
With Changxia Ke and Qian Jiao. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization,
193, 146-160, 2022.
This paper studies whether contest organisers should reveal the
number of contestants. Combining theory and laboratory evidence, we
show that the optimal disclosure policy depends on the convexity of
participants’ effort costs. The results highlight how contest design
should vary across settings such as innovation competitions and
production environments.
Working Papers
Winning ways: How tournament incentives shape risk-taking decisions
With Dawei Fang, Changxia Ke, Greg Kubitz, Thomas Noe, and Lionel Page. Submitted.
This paper examines how tournament reward structures affect
contestants’ risk-taking. Theory and laboratory evidence show that
unequal prize allocation and larger contestant pools both increase
risk-taking, but through different channels. The findings speak to
the design of incentives in workplaces, R&D races, politics, and
sports.
Effort-maximising prize designs in team contests
With Qian Jiao, Changxia Ke, and Zhonghong Kuang. Submitted.
This project studies prize allocation rules in team contests where
teams compete across multiple component battles. We show
theoretically and experimentally that when teams are sufficiently
asymmetric, a biased majority rule with a head start for the weaker
team can maximise total effort. The results help explain effective
prize design in R&D and technology competitions.
Understanding indicative bidding: an experimental approach
With Changxia Ke and Greg Kubitz. Submitted.
We compare three two-stage auction mechanisms in settings with
costly bidder entry. The evidence suggests that indicative bidding,
which uses non-binding early bids to screen entrants, delivers
weakly higher revenue and welfare than the alternatives, partly by
increasing bidder willingness to participate.
Work in Progress
Impact of prize structure on strategies in all-pay contest
With Changxia Ke, Greg Kubitz, and Dmitry Ryvkin. Manuscript drafting.
This project experimentally studies how prize allocation affects
effort in all-pay contests under different cost structures. The
results closely align with theoretical predictions on when
winner-take-all versus greater prize sharing is most effective.
Beyond the win: luck and its influence on feedback-seeking
With Nisvan Erkal, Miguel Fonseca, and Boon Han Koh. Data collection.
This study investigates how the role of luck in outcomes shapes
individuals’ willingness to seek feedback. It examines whether
favourable or unfavourable noisy outcomes encourage feedback
avoidance, and also explores implications for gender gaps in
competitive environments and workforce outcomes.
Research Enquiries
For papers, ongoing work, or collaboration-related enquiries, please
contact laura.liu@rmit.edu.au.